The Paris Climate Agreement is a landmark agreement signed by 197 countries in 2015. It aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The agreement also aims to strengthen the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change.
India, as one of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases, played a significant role in the negotiations of the Paris Agreement. The country`s commitments under the agreement include reducing its emissions intensity of GDP by 33-35% below 2005 levels by 2030, achieving 40% of its installed power capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030, and creating an additional carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent through additional forest and tree cover by 2030.
India formally ratified the Paris Agreement on October 2, 2016, which coincided with the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, a global icon for peace and sustainability. India`s ratification was a significant milestone in the global efforts to combat climate change, as it helped to push the agreement past the threshold required for it to enter into force.
India`s participation in the Paris Agreement is critical to the success of global climate action, given its massive population, economic growth, and energy demand. The country has been actively implementing policies and measures to achieve its commitments since ratification, including increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix and promoting energy efficiency.
In conclusion, India is a signatory to the Paris Climate Agreement and has ratified it. The country`s commitment to the agreement is vital to global efforts to combat climate change, and India has been implementing policies and measures to achieve its commitments since ratification. As a responsible global citizen, India`s participation in the Paris Agreement is a crucial step towards a sustainable future.