The Paris Agreement is an international treaty signed in 2015 that aims to mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. India is one of the countries that signed the agreement, representing its commitment to addressing global warming.
India`s participation in the Paris Agreement is crucial, given that it is the world`s third-largest emitter of carbon dioxide. The country`s rapid economic growth and industrialization have resulted in increased greenhouse gas emissions, particularly in the energy sector. However, India has also been a leader in renewable energy, with ambitious targets for solar and wind power generation.
The Paris Agreement requires each country to submit a Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) outlining its greenhouse gas reduction targets and strategies. India submitted its NDC in 2016, pledging to reduce its emissions intensity (emissions per unit of GDP) by 33-35% from its 2005 level by 2030. India also intends to generate 40% of its installed power capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030.
India`s participation in the Paris Agreement has faced some controversy, particularly around the issue of financing. Developed countries are expected to provide financial assistance to developing countries to support their transition to low-carbon development paths. Some critics argue that developed countries are not providing enough funding, while others believe that developing countries should bear a greater share of the burden of reducing emissions.
Despite these challenges, India remains committed to the Paris Agreement and has taken significant steps to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. The country has launched several initiatives to promote clean energy, including a massive solar power program and plans to increase the use of electric vehicles. India`s efforts to combat climate change are crucial to the success of the Paris Agreement and the global effort to address the urgent challenge of climate change.